Lighting is a prerequisite for people's night space experience. Good indoor lighting can create benefits for people to work, study and live. So, what are the main types of indoor lighting? Outdoor, indoor? Direct lighting, indirect lighting? Focused lighting, decorative lighting? The following will give you a systematic understanding of how the indoor lighting forms are classified.
First, functional lighting
The main purpose of functional lighting is to illuminate rooms and work surface, such as direct lighting, indirect lighting and diffuse lighting. This lighting method is not only the overall light source arrangement in hotel lighting design and home decoration design, but also the lighting organization based on practicability. Its distinctive feature is that uniform light can meet the needs of people's daily life, work and learning. This provides people with continuous lighting use and economical and reasonable energy consumption countermeasures.
1. Direct lighting: can obtain a high degree of illumination, easy maintenance and low cost features, luminous flux output down to 90% to 100%, the main lamp type have pendant light, surface mounted fluorescent light and embedded fluorescent light, high bay light and ceiling light. Direct lighting is an indispensable artificial light source for people to work, study and live. Therefore, visual perception and the intensity of light on the work surface have become a concern in hotel and home lighting design.
2. Diffuse illumination: There are two types of light sources: exposed and covered, and the light diffuses around to form a flood effect. The indoor light environment is soft and easy to maintain, but the actual application is gradually reduced. The main reason is that the light source may cause glare, and the cover-type lamps and lanterns have low light transmittance. Especially for some job sites and work places that require high light, learning sites should not use this type of lighting.
3. Emergency lighting: In the hotel and tooling design is the lighting used in normal lighting failure, including evacuation lighting and spare lighting. This lighting should ensure that the evacuation signs are identifiable in an emergency and can be safely evacuated in the direction indicated. Therefore, the lighting fixture must consider the above characteristics and meet the requirements of related professional requirements and terms. Safety is the most important.
Second, focused lighting
The significance of lighting is not only to illuminate the space, to meet people's general needs, but also to make special lighting settings for key parts and objects. For example, in a shopping mall, there is often some focused lighting, the purpose of which is to highlight a certain part or commodity. Attract people's attention, but also enhance the appeal of the goods. This kind of lighting means is not only used in commercial space, but also applied in various indoor spaces and environments.
Focused lighting is generally based on point light sources, lamps and lanterns are mostly metal halide spotlights, ceiling spotlights and embedded spotlights, etc., outstanding light effects, high color rendering index, and good light performance. In many lighting designs, focused lighting can play a positive role, and even in the home can get a good performance. However, this lighting method is also easy to form arbitrariness, bad use will be counterproductive, so we must rather not much, to prevent the emergence of light pollution.
Third, decorative lighting
Lighting has the effect of stimulating and influencing people's emotions, adjusting indoor atmosphere and shaping personality. The artistic performance of the indoor space can not be separated from the lighting, especially the decorative lighting is the main method of deconstructing the space environment. No matter where it is, the illumination of the night will bring infinite comfort and spiritual inspiration. When you enter the hotel lobby or restaurant, you will be attracted by those brilliant lights. Whether it is the luxurious lamps or the varied decorative lighting, it embodies the individuality of a hotel's design intent and place. Even at home, decorative lighting will create a warm and comfortable environment for you, a kind of ease brought about by lighting creativity, so that people's whole voice has been eased.
From this point of view, decorative lighting focuses on the regulation of human emotions and creates an ideal indoor environment through the organization and changes of light. The way of lighting should focus on creativity and proper performance. The most important feature is the emphasis on the charm of light and artistic expression, such as reflective strip light, hidden lighting with no visible light, and light design in all directions. These combined with the interior modeling, the clever combination of light and shape, in fact, create a light three-dimensional environment.
The above is a common lighting form that needs to be used in indoor lighting design. Reasonable use of various types of lighting fixtures will make the lighting environment more reasonable and more in line with people's needs for life, entertainment and work.
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